Why it can be a good car

The 2015 Passat (the roomy North-American NMS model) is a comfortable, spacious midsize sedan that drives well, with a 1.8-liter turbo four, a 3.6-liter V6, or a 2.0-liter TDI diesel. It's pleasant and good value used — the caveats are engine choice, typical VW upkeep costs, and a few HVAC items.

The things to check

Open recalls — check the VIN, it's free

The 2015 Passat had recalls (including a Takata air-bag item on some diesel cars and a headlight item). Recalls are VIN-specific — you cannot assume the status from the model year. Look up any 2015 Passat's open recalls free by VIN at NHTSA; a Volkswagen dealer completes any open recall at no charge.

What a history report tells you — and what it doesn't

On a car like this, the individual car's history is most of the decision. A history report is a record of what got reported — title brands, reported accidents and damage, odometer readings over time, and service records where they exist. That is what separates a clean, maintained example from a salvage-title or flood car wearing the same badge.

What a history report is not is a forecast, and an absence of records is not proof of a clean past — plenty happens to a car that never gets reported. That is why the honest answer is always the pair: the documented history and an in-person inspection by a mechanic you trust, on the specific car.

On a TDI especially, look for documentation of the emissions fix or settlement status, plus a full maintenance history.

The things to check before you buy

What would make you walk